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Colorectal Cancer Screening

As of June 24, 2019, the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is the recommended screening test in Ontario for people at average risk.

Key FIT Information

Most adults 45–74 can screen for colon cancer with a free, at-home stool test (FIT) every 2 years. It’s simple, painless, and mailed to their home. If the result is positive (abnormal), a colonoscopy checks things more closely.

Who should get screened?

Screening with FIT is recommended for people ages 45 to 74 who are at average risk of developing cancer, which includes people who have:

  • no personal history of colorectal cancer, pre-cancerous colorectal polyps needing surveillance, Crohn’s disease involving the colon or ulcerative colitis, and
  • no first-degree relatives (parents, siblings or children) diagnosed with colorectal cancer, or
  • any of the following types of family history:
    • only 1 first-degree relative diagnosed with colorectal cancer at age 60 or older
    • one or more first-degree relatives diagnosed with colorectal polyps, including high risk adenomas and polyps of unknown histology
    • one or more second-degree relatives, including grandparents, grandchildren, niblings (e.g., nieces and nephews) and piblings (e.g., aunts and uncles), diagnosed with colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps at any age

Resources for Healthcare Providers

A blue awareness ribbon

Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. Use the resources available from Ontario Health – Cancer Care Ontario to support public awareness efforts