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Systemic Therapy

Systemic therapy travels through your blood to cells all over your body, or to your whole “system”. Systemic therapy includes a large group of drug treatments that can damage or kill cancer cells. There are over 200 different types of systemic therapy. Chemotherapy is just 1 type of systemic therapy.

Some other types of systemic therapy are:

  • Hormone therapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Immunotherapy

Systemic therapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Your treatment may include 1 type of drug or a mix of 2 or more drugs. Your Oncologist will tell you the best options for you.

Systemic treatment is often given in the Systemic Therapy Suite or “Chemo-suite”, found on the 4th floor of the WRHN Cancer Centre.

 

The information above was adapted from the BC Cancer Agency “Systemic Therapy (Chemotherapy)” webpage (2025).

Learn more about treatment types by visiting the Canadian Cancer Society.

patient getting IV cancer treatment in the systemic therapy suite at WRHN Cancer Centre.
A nurse putting an IV in a patient to give cancer treatment in the systemic therapy suite at WRHN Cancer Centre.

Systemic Therapy Suite

A systemic therapy suite, or “chemo suite” as it’s often called, is a clinic within the cancer centre. In this area patients are given systemic therapy (like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy). In these clinics there are a number of healthcare providers around to support you, such as:

  • Registered Nurses
  • Pharmacists

 

Your healthcare team works to:

  • Get your treatments ready
  • Deliver your treatment
  • Watch you closely to make sure you are safe and supported.
Two Radiation Therapists setting a patient up for radiation treatment on a machine.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation is a type of cancer treatment that uses high energy x-rays. Radiation therapy damages cancer cells and the healthy cells nearby. You may have side effects (changes) where your body is being treated.

Radiation side effects can:

  • Start partway through your treatment
  • Continue for a few weeks after your treatment ends

Surgery

Surgery is sometimes another way to treat your cancer. You might have surgery if your Oncologist or Surgeon needs to look at, remove, or repair tissue.

 

Surgery can:

  • Prevent cancer
  • Diagnose and stage cancer
  • Remove cancer
  • Help relieve symptoms
  • Repair damaged tissue
  • Lower the chance of cancer recurrence (cancer coming back)
  • Support other treatments for your cancer (e.g. chemotherapy, radiation)
  • Surgeons will do their best to limit damage while doing surgery. This helps to limit the stress your body goes through