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The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) cares for newborns who need close monitoring and extra support. This guide shares information about daily routines, what to expect, and how the team works to support babies and families.

What to Bring

Waterloo Regional Health Network (WRHN) provides all basic items for babies in the NICU. But, if you would like to, you can bring:

  • sleepers
  • undershirts
  • linen
  • bath items
  • personal items, such pictures of parents and siblings

Please label all items with your last name. Floral arrangements and balloons are not allowed in the unit.

What to Expect

Staying in the NICU

Babies who are sick or born early have special needs. The NICU is here to help them grow and develop.

The NICU is a quiet and restful environment. Some ways we help babies and their families be more comfortable include:

  • low, soft lighting so your baby can comfortably open their eyes
  • lights that are brighter in the daytime than at night
  • a quiet environment so your baby can easily hear your voice
  • quiet, uninterrupted sleep times
  • swaddles and nests to encourage good posture and movement
  • quiet voices at the bedside

We know having a baby stay in NICU is a stressful experience. Our team is here to support you. Please ask us if you have questions.

Care in the NICU

The NICU focuses on giving babies the safest and most supportive care. When your baby stays in the NICU, their healthcare team will explain:

  • procedures
  • blood work
  • the purpose of any equipment we use

During your baby’s stay, we may move them to another area of the NICU. We make these decisions based on your baby’s needs and the needs of other patients. For example, if we need to use different equipment to care for your baby. Please do not be alarmed if we move your baby.

We use many kinds of equipment during care, including:

  • isolettes
  • over bed warmers
  • different types of monitors
  • pumps to deliver food and fluids

Getting Updates

Calling for Updates

You may call any time and speak to your baby’s nurse to find out how your baby is doing. Our phone number is 519-749-4300, ext. 2348. We will ask you to share your baby’s privacy code and hospital ID number. We will give you this code when your baby is admitted to the NICU.

Speaking to the Doctor

Your baby will have a primary doctor while in hospital. They will visit regularly and share updates about your baby’s progress and treatment. An on-call doctor is always available as well. They may also care for your baby.

It is helpful if you prepare a list of questions for your baby’s care team. Your baby’s nurse can answer many questions. They will also help you contact the primary doctor as needed.

Safety

We work hard to keep the NICU safe for your baby. Here are some ways we protect babies, and how parents and visitors can help.

Infection Control

Babies in the NICU need protection from infections. Everyone must wash their hands with soap and water or clean them with sanitizer:

  • when they enter the unit
  • after touching their phone
  • before and after contact with their baby
  • when they leave the unit

Hand sanitizer is available throughout the unit. You can use sanitizer between hand-washings if your hands do not look dirty. It is also important for parents and visitors to stay home when they are sick. This helps us keep babies healthy.

Security

The NICU has many ways it keeps babies, families, and team members safe:

  • The unit is locked. Use the intercom outside the sliding glass doors to ask to be let in.
  • Babies and their parents or chosen support person(s) wear matching numbered ID bands. Our team checks these ID bands before:
    • providing care
    • giving medicines
    • feeding your baby
  • Our team members wear ID badges identifying that they work in the children’s program. You can ask team members to see their badge at any time.
  • No one can visit or get information about you or your baby without your permission.

Supporting Your Baby’s Care

Visiting Information

Who Can Visit

  • Babies in the NICU may have two caregivers (those who have ID bands matching the baby) or visitors at a time.
  • Parents or caregivers with ID bands may be present at any time. Other visitors will be asked to leave during shift changes at 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. This protects the privacy of other babies in the NICU.
  • Siblings under age 12, including step-siblings, are allowed with an adult.
  • All visitors must be healthy to enter the NICU.
  • Only one care partner may stay overnight. Sleep rooms are limited, and availability is based on the needs of the entire unit.

Before You Visit

Please follow these guidelines to protect babies from infections:

  • Do not visit if you have symptoms like a cough, fever, sore throat, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, pink eye, or a rash.
  • Visitors can come to the NICU only after they have been free of cold or flu symptoms for 24 hours and free of stomach or digestive symptoms for 48 hours.
  • Do not visit if you have been near someone with a contagious illness, such as chickenpox, in the past two weeks.
  • If there are special circumstances, speak with the care team before visiting.

During Your Visit

  • Follow instructions from the care team. This includes about cleaning your hands and wearing personal protective equipment, such as a mask, gloves, or gowns.
  • Sanitize cell phones before entering the unit. We provide wipes and sanitizer that are safe for electronics.
  • Care partners may bring water, but all other food and drinks are not allowed in the NICU.

Changes During Outbreaks

  • Visiting may be temporarily limited during outbreaks.
  • Check with the care team for updates and guidance.

If you have questions about visiting the NICU, call our team at 519-749-4300, ext. 2348.

Share Your Feedback

When you share your compliments and concerns, you help make care better. We value hearing from patients, families, care partners, and community members. Your feedback helps us understand what we are doing well and where we can improve.